This paper makes the structural case for dedicated indoor mobile infrastructure. It explains why outdoor mobile networks can no longer reliably serve modern buildings, why the operator-led model is unable to close the gap at scale, and why neutral host infrastructure is the practical, competition-neutral response. Grounded in third-party research and real estate market analysis, it’s written for regulators and operators and relevant for property owners who want to understand the economics and arguments behind the model.
What you’ll find inside: the physics of signal penetration in modern buildings, the incentive misalignment between operators and property owners, why fewer than 5% of commercial buildings in Europe have dedicated indoor mobile infrastructure today, and a set of policy recommendations for regulators.